Build an Adder Function Factory

Summary

Create a closure that captures a value and returns a function which adds that value to its input.

Problem statement

Write a function factory make_adder(n) that returns a new function. The returned function should accept a single numeric argument x and return x + n. The returned function must capture the value n from the enclosing scope so it continues to add n even after make_adder has returned. Do not use global variables.

Task

Implement make_adder(n) which returns a function that adds n to its argument, demonstrating how closures capture variables from an enclosing scope.

Examples

Input format

A single expression calling make_adder with an integer/float and then calling the returned function with a numeric argument, e.g., make_adder(5)(3).

Output format

Return the numeric result of adding the captured value to the argument. The test harness compares the string form of the return value.

Constraints

- You must implement make_adder as a closure (inner function capturing n). - Do not use global variables. - Support integers (and floats) as inputs.

Samples